Risk
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Older age group patients.
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White & Asian especially females are more at risk.
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Patients with less bodyweight 4 muscle mass are more at risk.
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Lack of physical activity, heavy smoker & alcoholic long term steroid users.
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Post meso pausal females.
Symptoms
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Low back pain, some people may not have pain, but if patient develops collapse of vertebra, then there can be severe pain or spinal deformity.
Diagnosis
Physical examination, X-ray, Blood tests, Bone mineral density vitamin D estimation.
Treatment
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Staying at a healthy body weight.
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Doing regular exercises.
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Healthy diet.
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Medical line of management.
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Hormonal therapy.
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Bisphosphonates.
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Parathyroid hormone administration.
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Calcium & vitamin D3 supplements.