The branch of healthcare science that refers to all research carried out on human beings (healthy or sick people) is known as Clinical research.
It primarily focuses on improving the knowledge of diseases, determining the safety and effectiveness of medications, developing diagnostic methods and new treatments or medical devices designed for human use to ensure better patient care. This involves human participants and helps translate lab research into new information and treatments to benefit patients. Clinical researchers are the ones who design, implement and monitor clinical studies designated for clinical development. They work directly with, or use data from patients to carry out research and to develop new treatments.
In the present scenario, Clinical research is an attractive sector for researchers in India and has the potential for growth and job opportunities in the near future. Moreover, with the participation of multinational companies in Indian clinical research, the industry is anticipated to grow and open up avenues for employment.

Clinical trials are a kind of clinical research designed to evaluate and test new interventions. Clinical trials are often conducted in four phases. The trials at each phase have a different purpose and help scientists answer different questions.
Researchers test an experimental drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time. The researchers evaluate the treatment’s safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
The experimental drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
The experimental study drug or treatment is given to large groups of people. Researchers confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the experimental drug or treatment to be used safely.
Post-marketing studies, which are conducted after a treatment is approved for use by the FDA, provide additional information including the treatment or drug’s risks, benefits, and best use.
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Institute for Medical Sciences and Research Centre
