JNUH

PCOD

A review of the international evidence found that the prevalence of PCOS as high as 26% among some populations, though ranges between 4% and 18% are reported for general populations.

Despite its high prevalence, the exact cause of PCOS remains uncertain, and there is no known cure.

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Signs and symptoms of PCOS include irregular or no menstrual periods, heavy periods, excess body and facial hair, acne, pelvic pain, difficulty getting pregnant, and patches of thick, darker, velvety skin. Associated conditions include type 2 diabetes, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, heart disease, mood disorders, and endometrial cancer. This disease is related to the number of follicles per ovary each month growing from the average range of 6 to 8 to double, triple or more.

PCOS is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include obesity, a lack of physical exercise, and a family history of someone with the condition. Where PCOS is associated with overweight or obesity, successful weight loss is the most effective method of restoring normal ovulation/menstruation. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists guidelines recommend a goal of achieving 5 to 15% weight loss or more, which improves insulin resistance and all hormonal disorders.

Risk factors for PCOS in adults includes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Insulin resistance affects 50%–70% of women with PCOS leading to a number of comorbidities, including metabolic syndrome, hypertension, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, and diabetes.

Not everyone with PCOS has polycystic ovaries (PCO), nor does everyone with ovarian cysts have PCOS; although a pelvic ultrasound is a major diagnostic tool, it is not the only one. The diagnosis is straightforward using the Rotterdam criteria, even when the syndrome is associated with a wide range of symptoms.

Treatment may involve lifestyle changes such as weight loss and exercise. Birth control pills may help with improving the regularity of periods, excess hair growth, and acne.

 

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JNU is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary procedures
Meena Naik

Dr. Meena Naik

Professor & Head

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MBBS, MD

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Deepa Lokwani Masand

Dr. Deepa Lokwani Masand

Professor

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MBBS, MD

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Nisha Naruka

Dr. Nisha Naruka

Professor

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MBBS, MS

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Kamlesh Kumari

Dr. Kamlesh Kumari

Associate Professor

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MBBS, MS

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Pragati Meena

Dr. Pragati Meena

Associate Professor

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MBBS, MS

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Disha Gupta

Dr. Disha Gupta

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, MD

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Ambika Jhanwar

Dr. Ambika Jhanwar

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, DNB

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Neha Vashisth

Dr. Neha Vashisth

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, DNB

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Nikita Jain

Dr. Nikita Jain

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, MS

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Richa Choudhary

Dr. Richa Choudhary

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, MS

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Jyoti Arya

Dr. Jyoti Arya

Assistant Professor

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MBBS, MS

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