Respiratory distress (Tachypnea, retractions, grunting, cyanosis, etc.)
- Respiratory failure
- Pneumothorax etc.
Due to inadequate surfactant production
- Prematurity
- Infant of diabetic mother etc.
- Antenatal steroids
- Avoidance of preterm deliveries
Clinical diagnosis, X-ray chest (prominent bronchovascular marking, granual pattern, white-out lungs etc.)
- Oxygen Therapy
- CPAP Support
- Mechanical ventilation
- Surfactant therapy (INSURE)
- Supportive management (IV fluids, nutrition)
